ࡱ> zRdO)-eh@Pictures PowerPoint Document( SummaryInformation({@y  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx|}~0TXޱ ?GK {:FDsZYeSwxcXL LyR& 1 r RS(Ma`a,!AB+1at21h1x:cTdT{[S=xڵTkAforq\D.gB+I@^H M$uZicmB,\G(-73o̼oqWM^ ]~.tSFT;e|Ce”;DYUߢs^3|ߓpw¸6l5/ZX?"b[A>/MW:l"^>sjsX[e^^W\[_\l?%f_=縃 zjccwbO8~߅҂c \fibOֆ?E#0Sqd\mivkD }Jt0ժRg+~SS-]˗-j":T[`w/z /!ſ膋F͓drΝ"˿`7u2JSt,߈R}_mڎcqjߝM/3ݩhlv85$o⠞Qj"\5Q8U\k+Ҵ-0TUX@v+#z*Cby% g?v?ixVkA}mV,"YCۀ^*4/!^ׂԛ^<^ hӝYo}o[P%=yT葤m3 tߵ{/bE΄G,,beuyY'~. &!R7X$6#0n&NȣVN5Zf7ͪZT&x3~Z@y{{c䄽uX&c0ɓtTGfC}&%{ka#T}7XeɼGTaq60_R lq1ݳr__kkW68Bw勘<:Z^f_^Bq1y#:"풫A!!Ѕ"~=:wZMisWzM`N:w3jH' 4SйCM21ivI' 5I' 4~Eob>Et?8.Wv H#Cwkn.3;mqA4*[CZi)D-Ub#BCĵZ,0o?TPi@HMD ߙ9wfvvf6P2cs{ιw  \5(m"$ڝ&2 D@<`l ?_,ʜ:C0j o-}Ru1NTUlLG2ۭe{'p{=o%&oDD7K9эRqt }s~m&R}9{{fv}bu;G/R˹[O"t~wx,٭o%`6 8C}^7i7w{q(y3U<2:A= \|~qq;9{Ivb{C+?}Ko=9Mս u$:{^YU2uq |n|5Pǔڵ1/j:1~Z]z9_u]^/.'D~%v)'wobΣlWU9k'>Ɯc漞?rެ?sVWgQ,,bYRAQWׇ.=g gz>8e4&\FHkh4֣֩8[Ry-gsMmuFËQn>=+gR㩸q?ptMΘsxr=*X M瞈d7sG-:cܬvd7s^.Yףr[QnFӹmZm+33:W}s-^Im9C99ф''aə&=rJT/~9.˩t˻ɽK$W"J=ObH^@yީK>cl4|{ %s6'iPb)(W :oOL }-Gpb6mx :O(YXP+5-AQ^Xɵ~%$gɗB΃8~qdf@ /ޕ\:p>{dao߲ 7\~ gw+Yek\kA9. t+kxpm wQ\CN% J4+Y3,?QK~ΩYǘ~% UqwXJt\*vKi_/==* 6J~Qz׽|646-ϳO)Z3sxF/gs1cX+?= ՜.+,0@ (  Z   Chart MSGraph.Chart.80*Microsoft Graph ChartDocument Word.Document.80.Microsoft Word Document/ 00DArialngsRomanN`NN`DTahomagsRomanN`NN`" DTimes New RomanN`NN`0DWingdingsRomanN`NN`c0.  @n?" dd@  @@`` 0(8&'    1D   l?$ܐB${:FDsZ"ܐB$by%]"ܐ 0AA@ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrd4 `N Xppp@ <4dddd pg8 <4BdBd p8<4!d!d p8H___PPT10DTimes New Roman0z[ 0DTahomaew Roman0z[ 0" h___PPT2001D<4X<;?  %O  = QResearch and Development Projects and Standards Development for Pipeline SafetyRRkNational Association of Pipeline Safety Representatives Brainerd, Minnesota April 20, 2004 John S. Zurcherll    Vintage Pipe  This project is to provide additional information for the manufacturing and construction threats for the Integrity Management Program Battelle is working on the report, to be published by the end of 2003 Report focuses on issues that are related to material and construction vintage issues, primarily pre-70 Includes information on certain materials and certain construction techniques that may require additional efforts in the Integrity Management process Report will also give guidance on remediation do s and don tsZ  2004 Research Projects Compendium of Best Practices With Current and Emerging Technologies to Prevent Mechanical Damage Improvement of the Utility of the National Pipeline Mapping System Locate Mechanical Damage on Pipelines Continued Sage Use of Early Generation Pipelines Reliability-Based Design Alternatives Optimize Integrity Assessment Intervals Improved Underground Storage Integrity Assessment Managing of Stress Corrosion Cracking 2004 Research Projects xNew Materials and Welding Process to Lower the Costs of New Pipeline Construction Determination of Maximum Safe Surface Loads Leak Detection and Notification Prevention of Critical Pipeline Strains Effective Flow Measurement Solutions for Adverse Crossings Product Quality Improved Cavern Design and Operations Improve Application and Inspection Techniques for Field Coatings yyResearch Funding Beyond 2004 2004 Research Budget for Transmission is approximately $12 million 2004 Research Budget for Distribution is approximately $50 million In 2004, FERC funding will expire leaving research to be funded on a voluntary basis DOT funding has increased dramatically in recent years to where it now stands at over $10 million per year How do companies justify collaborative research in the present environment ?????   ` ` ̙33` 333MMM` ff3333f` f` f` 3>?" dd@?" dd@  " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>  >     T*(  T T H=d" D0  T 6= "P  T Click to edit Master title style! !$ T 0`= "  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S T 0=" P \ P-PIC 20034 0 2 r T <"  T 0=" w \ P-PIC 20044 0 2  T 0 = " P  N*$0   T 0="0 Y C &0(2 n  T c $A ??" y   T <`="@ m i+Process Performance Improvement Consultants",0, H T 0޽h ? i>wS]f80___PPT10. BFramework for Business Excellence `*(  ` ` 0 P   t X*  ` 0P`    t Z* d ` c $ ?  t ` 0  0 t RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S ` 6p _P  t X*  ` 6 _  t Z* H ` 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10. `B}  H$(  Hr H S =T> $ r H S @}T`   $ H H 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.~@y +D=' = @B +a xp0p(  p p 6}  <(Pipeline Industry Technology Development p <} p LDOE/NIST Long Term > 5 yrs  p < }p  FOPS Mid Tern 3-5 yrs  p <`  LPRCI/GTI Near Term < 3 yrs  p 6PaBF    JINGAA/AGA AOPL/API OPS/DOE   p s *pb"`  YRefine Requirements*(2    p 0c 0  TTechnology R&D* (2   p 6d<  yGPublic Congress Regulators Industry Academia Standards Developers HH   p 6peBFP  [+Requirements for New or Improved Technology,,   p 00fP LIssues and Concerns  p 0Pg Z Characterization of Requirements!(2!  p 6phBF`   Q!GTI/PRCI GMRC Companies Suppliers""  p 0i  KCommercialization(2  p <j0@  q?Standards Developers AOPL/API INGAA/AGA Regulators Academia@@  p 6pkBF@  wGPipeline Companies, Material Suppliers, Contractors, Constructors, etc.HH  p 0v \Industrial Application* (2   p 6vNJ `  t8Standards Developers: Codes Standards Practices #9  p 6wNJ p ^"Regulations: OPS EPA MMS # XB p 0DԔ  XB p 0DԔP   XB p 0DԔ  p 0x` [Communication And Education$0(2 H p 0޽h ? i>wS]f___PPT10i.P%+D=' = @B + @t+(  t t # BhC DE Ff%"1h  P    @    t  BC@DEF̙%"1n(@E@(n @ ?9l  t # BCDE F3%"1K3t6*KK @   K  t # B2CDE F%"12O.W/ @   W t 6z W X&Pipeline Safety - Layers of Protection''  t  BCDE F1:{L @  T 0 l  t  B\ CDE F%"1 \ *;nww @  1 f   t  B1 CDEF%"1 !1 a  @ f   t <{  JOPS 49 CFR 192 0    t <|  F ASME B31.8 0    t <~l &  ^"NACE RP-0169 & RP-0502 API RP-1163 #0 #  t <0D   TClose Internal Survey Direct Current Voltage Gradient Hydrotesting Inline Inspection U0 U  t <   f*ASME B31.8 S Integrity Management Standard +0 +  t <  G Regulations 0   t <0 r ACodes 0  t <_  E Standards 0   t <{  E Practices 0   t < EQ  DPrograms 0  ^B t 6G1H" 5 D  t <4V [External Corrosion Threat&0  t < |_  ?SCC 0  t < A  AConst 0  t <k +  DInternal 0   t < :o  ?Mfg 0  t <pGH ? li% b$Research Development & Demonstration"%0 % t < Vb _%Continually producing the next layers&0 & H t 0޽h ?t i>wS]f___PPT10i.@3+D=' = @B +y P  (     6 P zHThe Safety Performance of Natural Gas Transmission and Gathering SystemsII   0` pD<4___PPT9 TA very small percentage of operators experience a reportable incident, range of 33 in 2000 to 56 in 98 Safety incidents seldom cause fatalities, reportable injuries fell from 12.1 per year in 85-94 to 6.7 for 95-01 Largest cause of onshore incidents is  third party damage and second is  corrosion New technology, new management mechanisms and improved operations standards prevent safety incidents Study was completed Q1-03 Incidents per unit of gas transported fell by 40% from the three years 85-87 to 99-01"" p`PpH  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.y{+D=' = @B + ` \(     `xaxa1 ?` JRelative Risk Comparison    fxaxaA  ?1 ?X  $ҠN`  <0PW KGas Transmission Pipeline  < P ; Lightning   <@P  ? Hot Tap Water  < ` P  MElectric Transmission Lines  <@ P @  EDrowning in Bathtub  <`p P0  ESlip, Trip, StumbleH  0޽h ? i>wS]f___PPT10i.'z>+D=' = @B + pk(  O p k #"2&pu $ <@? ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 { 1 in 46,901> ("  &' @`r # <? ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 x Pedestrian< " &' @`v " <? H  ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 | 1 in 354,319> ("  &' @` ! <?H ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 Air and Space Transports< " &' @`v   < ? H ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 | 1 in 370,035> ("  &' @`z  <@? H ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 Inhalation of food< " &' @`v  <`?  ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 | 1 in 668,218> ("  &' @`x  <? ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 ~Fall from ladder< " &' @`v  <? \ ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 | 1 in 826,745> ("  &' @`  <?\ ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 #Accidental hanging or strangulation<$ " #&' @`x  <? \~v0___PPT106___PPT9 ~1 in 3,441,325>(" &' @`  <? \~v0___PPT106___PPT9 Venomous Animals and Plants< " &' @`x  < ? ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 ~1 in 7,865,886>(" &' @`  <? ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 Earthquake and Earth Movement< " &' @`z  <@? p~v0___PPT106___PPT9 1 in 137,500,000>(" &' @`  <`?p ~v0___PPT106___PPT9 Gas Transmission Pipeline< " &' @`ZB % s *1 ?ppZB & s *1 ?ZB ' s *1 ?pZB ( s *1 ?pZB + s *1 ?ZB - s *1 ? p ZB 1 s *1 ?ZB 9 s *1 ?\\ZB A s *1 ?  ZB I s *1 ?  ZB Q s *1 ?H H ZB Y s *1 ?  H  0޽h ? i>wS]f___PPT10i.'@.+D=' = @B +n },(  , , 6  ` g5Fatigue in Energy Pipelines due to Internal Pressure66  , 0`  `` tA new study was initiated at beginning of this year Initial scope is to develop a  Primer on fatigue then look at the effects of cyclic loading due to variations in operating pressure on pipelines Kiefner and Associates was selected as contractor to develop technical information and incorporate liquid industry findings Gap analysis will be conducted to identify future research, if needed One expected output is the development of a process which identifies when and if fatigue is an issue for a given pipeline segment Peer review is anticipated through a University ;Z;H , 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.z ie+D=' = @B + (    6  ` Z(Gas Pipeline Systems Performance Metrics))   0 0  JDraft of Interim report has been completed Presently on hold due to uncertainty in direction by the Office of Pipeline Safety Section 1 - Includes the four metrics from the B31.8S Standard, this is the present OPS solution Section 2 - looks at customer interruptions, gas capacity reductions, and number of permits required to implement the IMP, this may be used on voluntary basis Section 3  very detailed for each of the nine threats and all the OPS required operation and maintenance requirements, this will not be used   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.z@n+D=' = @B +  D*(  Dx D c $0T@  $ r D S T `@ $ H D 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.{+D=' = @B + K(    6  0 ONew Industry Standards Status V  0@ P External Corrosion Direct Assessment  NACE RP-0502 completed in October of 2002 and published. Presently being revised. Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment  NACE RP-0104, dry gas, planned for completion in mid 2004. Wet gas systems to be completed in 2005. Stress Corrosion Cracking Direct Assessment  NACE RP-0204, planned for completion in late 2004. In-line Inspection Systems Qualification  API 1163, planned for completion in mid 2004, umbrella standard for in-line inspections In-line Inspection Operations  NACE RP0102 to be revised in early 2004 to reflect changes in other standards.,,NXH  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.zJ+D=' = @B +h w(    6pU 0  ONew Industry Standards Status   0V  0 In-line Inspection Personnel Qualifications  ASNT ILI PQ - 2003, planned for completion in mid 2004. Communications with Public  API 1162, final draft available for review on API web site. This was approved and is being published. Internal Corrosion Control  expired standard that is being re-instituted, issues with lack of change in re-write Qualification of Pipeline Personnel  ASME B31Q, this standard is being drafted with planned completion in late 2004. ASME B31.8S  being revised for technical and editorial changes plus new appendix on Confirmatory Direct AssessmentEEH  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.z`w0+D=' = @B + (:(  ( ( 6X  ` R Reporting on Incidents by Threat!! B ( 00Y @ ` B31.8S used the 22 threats identified in previous incident studies by Kiefner OPS s new Incident Report has 25 threats. No one is sure how this discrepancy occurred. For the time being a interim solution has been identified The desire to merge gas and liquid reporting format into a single fluid reporting format is being discussed A desire to standardize internationally has been expressed by the industry and the US regulators, first step may be a North America StandardH ( 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.zpFZ[+D=' = @B +1 H@x(  x x 6Z  ` [)Trends in R&D and Standards Development**  x 0p[ @ 0 wEMore coordination among standards developers and more guidance by pipeline industry in general OTC preliminarily approved concept of increasing technology transfer through standards and other publications OTC approved alignment of PRCI activities with standards development B31.4 and B31.8 to work more closely beginning in 2004. Includes considerations for joint publications such as integrity management (B31S), damage prevention (B31P), dent and gouge assessment (B31D), and B31G re-write. Re-affirmation of existing standards (API 1110) and elimination of duplicates (API 1160)FFH x 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.zpFZ[+D=' = @B +}  |$(  |r | S TP  $ r | S T $ H | 0޽h ? i>wS]f___PPT10i.+D=' = @B +   0(  x  c $0TP  $ x  c $T $ H  0޽h ? i>wS]f___PPT10i.+D=' = @B +  00(  x  c $TP  $ x  c $pT $ H  0޽h ? i>wS]f___PPT10i.+D=' = @B +@  c(    6\ P LCost of Managing Integrity Z  6^.ZԔp0$DҠPH___PPT2001$p hNo Rule - PLSIA 2002 $10.9 B00(2  60_.ZԔ  ,$DҠ iRule Using PLSIA 2002 $10.9 B00(2  6w.ZԔ P ,$DҠ xProposed Rule $10.3 BF0(2 08(2  6Pw.ZԔ 0| ,$DҠ tFinal Rule $4.7 BF 0(2082  60y  p n(Cost Estimates are by OPS over 20 years*)0(H  0޽h ? i>wS]f ___PPT10.&k\+h;lD ' = @B D ' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D~' =%(D&' =%(D' =A@BBpB/1K0B0B%(E5' =1B B`BPB,54*3>B ppt_c='`B@BPB<*D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D~' =%(D&' =%(D' =A@BBpB/1K0B0B%(E5' =1B B`BPB,54*3>B ppt_c='`B@BPB<*D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D~' =%(D&' =%(D' =A@BBpB/1K0B0B%(E5' =1B B`BPB,54*3>B ppt_c='`B@BPB<*D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBpB/1K0B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(++0+A  ++0+A  ++0+A  ++0+A  + ^x[}l{wc`>ꀹ ؔcl$|!g8c\Q%DDR5(TmUZUQVR[JGDT|{3{8 ;}3ޛ7o~F=_*(7N(EKAl Rc6c4!* *TusA@5ZPte؆A|;yQoc9X{ܹ?Pquh6hPUdhwh!hu-}Ĕ+;}q2V$i2g_ 5} JF)c?r[אc#ubx?ccG5hפp[ȹ',-5V@͠UAA-@7ZC|!Z Zj%>Qh=ԡ t+6fV6Ph;ht;]}i}%uhw[SXɳ>kd:~n!d·ӤcEKK)ߕ?DkONYEO>J߾min߽ңotnm9@66e%0BVbO=(Yhhw!oaD̋x̼O%ӓMƶuHI؟q_Bؖju=ɁԽd"͍5>HW/%)Rw*eUܜޟMvsq%ҙF),ցFl(H%y8,lִnq}([E]9kEwG+͍DykWzLb4<7a qe^A  uR2ʉM5{f ~ք(.u5ȯt-^^xl=jr<%<$݊IذؐbF vlaжG-oV? uz\m3'qYw u`^p{h jJ}%FY٥4fjL27y%'2EpyZщt5 bKN9#IXp[ -עWB7?\,rc0܁5KPώ_x,wzn1z']wvf~H +qƝ,1eX =8b(3k~Vuj4XLW?0|Qa^ES:_e Vv>”ʷ\&_z\쐘*#pUcۖUf~)7ݮ珫 mxd&F As\˘_˨>ۍ|"Ff@sעZƊW1w(-㏆?+?ͺ<ʧ?]zaEBS:}( rP,%z8$]ʘp(|O"9xQ5}137-u,Dq Q,W(/4-y@:yr[wU\|3v٬B>9|Q?z;{}XW_M3grmO=1bw1{Txyq'N5|yG/<7 >ģRG'J^F,@_|Iy{@ ?B=FsrƵL_ T/,2S`J t*\g˸DS 4ؖ)aS2o%]ݒ ?;ΖtVwKtxunzPS?Bvp-z`nٟ-ϰd)T7Qu*O~/mby ">ڽ*A' O ?Ag4Ag4A'? ,u+^U胱SQJcy8qWRx[]lTE>stPR~I-|P4`@-]ؖ.[ c"S# &&*&/A0IL41Db 3?[vlڳ3w̙3w̝s3.z³a 4d%ӆmۦ$q_&p(!i> r"_>e̗/ N~N?28.n7ʼzCj!܇=+Tt|3h'VĚ }T5a$1b* ͑WrSy.PǴ2r J @\ab1 <4 H'j 2LCAzi:R3:HflHs} pK(oIJICƷХyO7~Yc40y1|bBy&]XS1X{P&BC ti_ѵ/JnJ%:˒%b[b aWyPm(8cXl [O |xƑL b@ ^H b]0b isAk@+KާA(oX+pz)uj1Xķ~&mLֳ~aӧx\臭8V&ўdɯ/ d|.8^ b<~#!;w ?;"eh^ (4-?g4-[f>¯ Ʃ˶'Wgx lsWULa UZCr@^މ!yoXhǂlUcOݪ>7ƓoU<|E&vm}}2 BÝb]GIZi=\J+Lw1:^+,{]_ ov+>A! ҟv|0GC#'ږ7M(LXyT%zx砩5 Z=iR) |XUQX~W~﫫Nroqvo}2ic&.,?g5m j>̌AiAkRKq0&Bf D/,ZzBa9j|Uk-̌bh)3SH' Dه0BxMqSm_6^cZ3?'ĶCm0åq8쒲ZXGD,LR}̃- 3>|O^Rn? 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